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February is Black History Month
 
In an attempt to heighten awareness of black history in the United States, historian Carter G. Woodson proposed an observance to honour the accomplishments of black Americans. This led to the establishment of Negro History Week in 1926. Woodson is believed to have chosen February for this observance because the birthdays of the renowned abolitionist Frederick Douglass (February 14) and former U.S. President Abraham Lincoln (February 12) fall in this month.
 


 
During the early 1970s, the week became known as Black History Week. It was expanded into Black History Month in 1976.

In December 1995, the House of Commons officially recognized February as Black History Month, following a motion introduced by the first black Canadian woman elected to Parliament, the Honourable Jean Augustine. The motion was carried unanimously by the House of Commons.
 
Did you know?
 
  • The first Black person to set foot on Canadian soil was Mathieu Da Costa, a free man who was hired as a translator for Samuel de Champlain's 1605 excursion.
  • Slavery existed in Canada from 1628 until it was abolished in Upper Canada in 1793 and throughout the entire British empire in 1833.
  • In 1792, the first wave of Black migrants to Sierra Leone in Africa, left Nova Scotia, because promises of free land and equality by the British were not fulfilled.
  • Many Black Americans escaped to Canada by joining the British Army during and immediately following the War of 1812.
  • Harriet Tubman was responsible for freeing some 300 American slaves, including her aged parents on the Underground Railroad.
  • Leonard Braithwaite became the first African-Canadian in a provincial legislature when he was elected, as the Liberal Member for Etobicoke, Ontario in 1963.
  • On 4 August 2005, Prime Minister Paul Martin announced the appointment of Haitian-born Michaëlle Jean as Governor General of Canada.
 
Useful Websites:
 
Canada
 
Black History Month (Canada) Calendar:
http://fcis.oise.utoronto.ca/~gpieters/bhmfebruary2010.html

Canadian Race Relations Foundation
http://www.crr.ca/

CBC Digital Archives Celebrating Black History:
http://archives.cbc.ca/society/celebrations/topics/3509/

Dominion Institute Canada
http://blackhistorycanada.ca/timeline.php?id=1600

Nelson Mandela’s Children’s Fund (Canada)
http://mandela-children.ca/

Virtual Museum.ca
http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitions/Africanworkers/English/HTML/
Brathwaite.html
 
Government of Canada:
 
Citizenship and Immigration Canada:
http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/multiculturalism/black/history.asp

Library and Archives Canada:
http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/black-history/index-e.html

Parks Canada Black History Portal:
http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/culture/mhn-bhm/index.aspx

Parks Canada Underground Railroad:
http://www.pc.gc.ca/canada/proj/cfc-ugrr/index_E.asp

Statistics Canada:
http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-621-x/89-621-x2007010-eng.htm
 
Quebec:
 
Black Coalition of Quebec
http://www.liguedesnoirs.org/
 
Government of Quebec:
 
Immigration et communautés culturelles Québec:
http://www.quebecinterculturel.gouv.qc.ca/fr/evenements/mois-histoire-noirs/
index.html

Quebec Board of Black Educators:
http://www.qbbe.org/cms/
 
Montreal:
 

Black Theatre Workshop:
http://www.blacktheatreworkshop.ca/

Little Burgundy, Montreal
http://www.arch.mcgill.ca/prof/mellin/arch671/winter2001/marcan/drm/html/
littleburgundy.htm

Montreal Black History Month
http://www.montrealblackhistorymonth.com/index.php?lang=en

Ville de Montréal, Bibliothèques publiques
http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=4276,33391654&_dad=portal&
_schema=PORTAL

 
United States:
 

The Black Inventor On-line Museum:
http://blackinventor.com/

Library of Congress:
http://www.africanamericanhistorymonth.gov/

The White House:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/presidential-proclamation-national-
african-american-history-month

 
A Selection of Books in our Library:
For a more comprehensive list click Here (PDF version)
 
Becoming King: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Making of a National Leader
by Troy Jackson
Becoming King
 
Blacks in Montreal, 1628-1986: an Urban Demography
by Dorothy W. Williams




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The Bridge: the Life and Rise of Barack Obama
by David Remnick
The Bridge
 
Bring Me my Machine Gun: the Battle for the Soul of South Africa from Mandela to Zuma
by Alec Russell
Bring Me My Machine Gun
 
Conversations with Myself
by Nelson Mandela
Conversations With Myself
 
Mandela's Way: Fifteen Lessons on Life, Love, and Courage
by Richard Stengel
Mandela's Way
 
Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game that Made a Nation
by John Carlin
Playing the Enemy
 
Young Mandela: the Revolutionary Years
by David James Smith
Young Mandela
 
DVDs:
 
Dreams of Obama
Dreams of Obama
 
Jean-Michel Basquiat: the Radiant Child
Jean-Michel Basquiat
 
Prince Among Slaves
Prince Among Slaves
 
Periodicals
 
Ebony
 
 
Black History Month